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WKU
Department of Biology degrees
and requirements
Pre-professional
and interdisciplinary programs:
Biology Department
K.
Crawford, Interim Department Head
e-mail: Biology@wku.edu
Professors: R.
Bowker, C. Davis, M. Stokes
Associate
Professors: L. Alice, K. Crawford, K. Doerner, S. Jacobshagen,
D. McElroy, A. Meier, P. Lienesch, C. Rinehart, S. Sahi, R.
Wyatt.
Assistant
Professors: H.
Johnson, S. Huskey, R. King, J. Marcus, N. Rice, S. Grubbs,
K. Philips, M. Smith .
Instructors:W. Mason, and K. McDaniel.
Because of
recent advances in technology related to the biological sciences,
a student is presented with an ever-increasing array of educational
and vocational opportunities. This technology, involving all
of the diverse biological subdisciplines from biomolecules to
ecosystems, provides the biology student one of the most exciting
and challenging eras for this discipline in human history. The
purpose of the Department of Biology is to present to the student
an organized program that provides a liberal arts background
in biology but also serves to direct the student toward vocational
interest.
When planning
a program of study in this department, each student should be
aware of the University's academic requirements and regulations
contained in this catalog in the chapter, "Academic Information." Specific
attention should be given to the subsections entitled (a) Academic
Programs, (b) General Education Requirements, and (c) Academic
Requirements and Regulations. Students should be aware that some
academic programs may require additional scholastic regulations
and standards not specified in the catalog. To obtain a copy
of these regulations, students should contact the department
head.
View the WKU Undergraduate
Catalog
Major
in Biology modified
01/05
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The major in
biology (reference number 617) requires a minimum of 36 hours
in biology plus the requirements of a minor area, the major-minor
combination to be at least 54 semester hours, at least one-half
of which must consist of 300- and 400-level courses. All students
are required to complete BIOL 120-121 and BIOL 122-123, and at
least one course from each of the following three groups: (A)
BIOL 222-223, BIOL 224-225, BIOL 226-227, (B) BIOL 220-221, BIOL
327, (C) BIOL 315, BIOL 430. Students, with the aid of their
advisor, select additional 300- and 400-level courses to focus
their studies on specific areas within biology. Because an understanding
of the principles of mathematics, physics and chemistry is essential
to the study of biology, majors are required to complete supporting
courses as follows: (1) MATH 118, or MATH 116 and MATH 117 or
higher, (2) PHYS 231-232 or PHYS 250-251, (3) CHEM 120-121, and
(4) two courses from the following list: BIOL 283, CHEM 222-223,
CHEM 314 or CHEM 340-341, CHEM 330, CIS 343, CIS 226 or CS 226
or CS 230, GEOG 317, GEOG 328, GEOG 416, GEOG 417, MATH 126,
MATH 227, MATH 305, MATH 307, PHYS 332-233 or PHYS 260-261. Students
may count a maximum of 3 credit hours of BIOL 369, 389, or 399
toward this major.
The department
takes pride in the success of undergraduate research activities.
It is strongly recommended that students enroll in undergraduate
research (BIOL 399) for at least one semester. The course may
be repeated several times with a maximum of 6 semester hours
being counted toward graduation. This course provides the opportunity
for independent study in the research laboratory of a professor
whose expertise is in the area of the student's interest. Our
successful students have won local, state and national recognition
for research papers presented and published.
The intradisciplinary
major in biology (reference number 525) requires a minimum of
48 hours in biology and leads to the B.S. degree. No minor is
required. Several areas of emphasis are available including ecology
and evolutionary biology, molecular and cellular biology, and
plant and animal diversity. All students are required to complete
BIOL 120-121 and BIOL 122-123, and at least one course from each
of the following three groups: (A) BIOL 222-223, BIOL 224-225,
BIOL 226-227, (B) BIOL 220-221, BIOL 327, (C) BIOL 315, BIOL
430. Students, with the aid of their advisor, select additional
300- and 400-level courses to focus their studies on specific
areas within biology. Because an understanding of the principles
of mathematics, physics and chemistry is essential to the study
of biology, majors are required to complete supporting courses
as follows: (1) MATH 118, or MATH 116 and MATH 117 or higher,
(2) PHYS 231-232 or PHYS 250-251, (3) CHEM 120-121, and (4) two
courses from the following list: BIOL 283, CHEM 222-223, CHEM
314 or CHEM 340-341, CHEM 330, CIS 343, CIS 226 or CS 226 or
CS 230, GEOG 317, GEOG 328, GEOG 416, GEOG 417, MATH 126, MATH
227, MATH 305, MATH 307, PHYS 332-233 or PHYS 260-261. Students
may count a maximum of 6 credit hours of BIOL 369, 389, or 399
toward this major.
Biology
Majors Curriculum: (525 & 617)
Biology course
requirements [effective summer 2005]
• Required
Courses = 8 hrs
| BIOL 120-121
(Biological Concepts: Cells, Metabolism, and Genetics; 4
hrs) |
| BIOL 122-123
(Biological Concepts: Evolution, Diversity, and Ecology;
4 hrs) |
• Restricted
Electives – must take three (3) total, one
(1) from each category = 11-12.5 hrs
| Ecology & Evolution |
Molecular,
Cellular & Developmental Biology |
Organismal
Diversity, Form & Function |
| BIOL 315
(Ecology) |
BIOL 220-221
(Intro to Cell & Molecular) |
BIOL 222-223
(Plant Biology/Diversity) |
| BIOL 430
(Evolution) |
BIOL 327
(Genetics) |
BIOL 224-225
(Animal Biology/Diversity) |
| |
|
BIOL 226-227
(Microbe Biology/Diversity) |
Biology
Major (525 and 617) -
Suggested Program of Study
| Freshman
Year Fall Semester |
Hrs. |
- |
Freshman
Year Spring Semester |
Hrs |
| BIOL 120-121
or BIOL 122-123 (D.I) |
4 |
|
BIOL 122-123
or BIOL 120-121 (D.I) |
4 |
| BIOL 175 |
2 |
|
CHEM 120-121
(D.I) |
5 |
| MATH
118 (D.II) |
5 |
|
General
Education Elective |
5 |
| ENG 100 |
3 |
|
General
Education Elective |
3 |
| General
Education Elective |
3 |
|
|
|
| Total
Hours |
17 |
|
Total
Hours |
15 |
| - |
|
|
|
|
| Sophomore
Year Fall Semester |
Hrs. |
- |
Sophomore
Year Spring Semester |
Hrs |
| BIOL 222-223
or BIOL 224-225 or BIOL 226-227 |
4 |
|
BIOL 220-221or
Biol 327 |
3 |
| PHYS 231-232
(D.I) |
5 |
|
Biology
Restricted Elective |
3 |
| Biology
Restricted Elective |
3-5 |
|
Biology
Restricted Elective or Gen Ed |
3-4.5 |
| General
Education Elective |
4 |
|
General
Education Elective |
3 |
| Total
Hours |
14-16 |
|
|
13-16.5 |
Minor
in Biology
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Minor in Biology
The minor in biology (reference number 326) requires a minimum of 24
semester hours in biology. The required courses are BIOL 120-121
and BIOL 122-123. Students, with the aid of their advisor, select
additional biology courses to complete the minor; at least 12 hours
must be at the 300-level or above
Major
in Investigative Biotechnology
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This program (reference number 714) meets the needs of students
interested in the rapidly growing field of genetic engineering
and molecular genetics. Biotechnology is expanding in many directions
including the production of new pharmaceutical drugs, industrial
chemicals, food products, energy sources, pollution‑control
products and, more recently, methods employed in agriculture. The Investigative
Biotechnology major is a contemporary curriculum that
is research driven and includes integration of bioinformatics
and advanced skill sets, and engages students in problem-based,
student-directed experiential learning. In addition
to receiving the necessary training to be competitive for post-graduate
employment, graduates of this program will also have the broad
liberal arts foundation necessary to enter graduate programs. The
major requires a minimum of 48 semester hours in biology. The required
core courses are: BIOL 150, 151. 199, 275, 312, 327, 350,
369 or 399, 411, 446, , and 495. Required supporting courses are:
BIOL 283, CHEM 120‑121, 222‑223, 314 or 340-341/342-343,
and PHYS 231‑232, 332‑233. Any course in the
biology curriculum applicable to the biology major may be used
as an elective for the biotechnology major. Interested students
should contact a faculty member affiliated with the Biotechnology
Center (http://biotech.wku.edu/).
Investigative Biotechnology Major 714 - Suggested Program
of Study
| Freshman
Year |
Hrs. |
- |
Sophomore
Year |
Hrs |
Biol 150 |
5 |
|
Biol 283 or Biol 327 |
4 |
Chem 120-121 |
5 |
|
Phys 231-232 |
4 |
Eng 100 |
3 |
|
Chem 314 or Chem 340-341 |
5 |
Gen. Ed Elective |
3 |
|
Biol 199 |
1 |
Total Hours |
16 |
|
Gen. Ed Elective |
3 |
|
|
|
Total Hours |
17 |
| - |
|
|
|
|
| Freshman
Year |
Hrs. |
- |
Sophomore
Year |
Hrs |
Biol 151 |
5 |
|
BIOL 350 |
3 |
Math 118 |
5 |
|
BIOL 312 |
4 |
Chem 222-223 |
5 |
|
CHEM
342-343 or BIOL 275 |
5 |
General Ed Elective |
3 |
|
Phys 332-233 |
4 |
Total Hours |
18 |
|
Total Hours |
16 |
Total
Hours 66.0 - 69.0
Minor in Investigative
Biotechnology
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Beginning in the Fall 2007, students may now earn a minor in Investigative
Biotechnology through the Biology Department. This minor
was developed as a result of the current, rapidly expanding "genomics
era", in which we are seeing recombinant DNA technology
being applied to numerous fields due to our ability to manipulate
and sequence DNA. Many students may have as their primary
interest psychology, computer science, agriculture, forensics,
etc. yet need a foundation in the application of biotechnology
to these specialties. Therefore, the IB minor program was developed
to allow those students not majoring in Biology an opportunity
to receive introductory training in biotechnology in order to
merge molecular biology skill sets with their respective areas
of study. The IB minor requires 24 hours of academic credit.
Total Hours: 13 h – Core
courses
11
h - Advisor approved biology electives
24
total hours
Curriculum: Core
Courses (13 hrs)
Biol
150 : IB Core I (5)
Biol
151 : IB Core II (5)
Biol
350 : Recombinant Gene Technology (3)
Graduate
Degree Programs in Biology revised
Jan 2007
View the WKU Graduate
Catalog
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Graduate Faculty
Professors: R.
Bowker, C. Davis.
Associate
Professors: L. Alice, K. Crawford, K. Doerner, S. Jacobshagen,
D. McElroy, A. Meier, C. Rinehart, S. Sahi, M. Stokes.
Assistant
Professors: H.
Johnson, S. Huskey, R. King, J. Marcus, N. Rice, S. Grubbs, R.
King, K. Philips, P. Lienesch, M. Smith, R.Wyatt.
Instructors: B. Bartow, W. Mason and K. McDaniel
I.
Introduction
A. This
information is provided for graduate students, major advisors
and graduate advisory committee members such that they may
be fully aware of their responsibilities in respect to the
graduate program of the Department of Biology. It must be
understood that graduate students are responsible for meeting
all requirements of the Department and University in respect
to policies and procedures relating to degree requirements. Major
Advisors and Graduate Advisory Committee members cannot be
expected to act in this regard on the behalf of graduate students.
II.
Admission requirements
Please see
the Graduate
Studies Admission requirements for University Graduate
Admissions information. The Biology Departmental Guidelines are
below:
GAP Score
- Admission decisions are based upon both the undergraduate
grade point average and the GRE General Test score. The GAP
score is the product of the GRE score x the overall undergraduate
grade point average. For example, a GRE score of 1200 and a
grade average of 2.75/4.0 would produce a GAP score of 3300.
Since GAP is a product of both GRE and grade point average,
both the GRE and transcript record are essential for making
an admission decision. GAP score requirements for general admission
to Graduate Studies (individual degree programs may be higher)
are as follows:
GAP Requirement
Date Test Taken
3500 on or before 9/30/2002
2200* on or after 10/1/2002. To be eligible for a departmental graduate
assistantship, a minimum GAP score of 2700 is required, based on the 2002 or later version of the GRE.
*A Writing
Assessment score of 3.5 or better is required with the new
GRE test.
Additionally,
admission requires undergraduate preparation consistent with
that required of undergraduate biology majors at Western Kentucky
University. Based upon the advice or the student's graduate committee, she/he may be required to take appropriate course(s)
as deficiencies if the student does not have an adequate background in biology. Deficiencies are required as a part of the
student’s graduate program over and above the normal coursework
requirements for the degree. To continue in the graduate program,
a student must earn a grade of “C,” or higher, in courses
classified as deficiencies. It is advisable to remove all
deficiencies, if any, during the first semester of residence
as a graduate student.
Admission
to the graduate program in biology is for a specified Option, i.e.,
Plan A (with thesis) or Plan B (without thesis) and semester
of initiation of graduate work. Admission is not valid for
a degree Option other than that previously specified nor for
initiation of graduate work in a semester subsequent to that
previously specified. A change in Option may result in the
loss of a student’s graduate assistantship, when such appointment
is held, as only plan A students are eligible for assistantships.
III. Program
information
The Major
Advisor. Each graduate student will be assigned a Major
Advisor based upon the student’s indicated area of interest. The prospective student should contact
faculty with compatible research interests prior to applying for graduate studies. A student
may make a change in Major Advisor if the nature or direction
of student interest changes.
The Graduate
Advisory Committee (GAC). Each graduate student, in
consultation with the Major Advisor, will identify at least
two other members of the graduate faculty to serve with the
Major Advisor as the student’s GAC. A student’s GAC is officially
designated by the signatories of the Program of Study [Form
C]. Selection of the GAC should occur within the first six
weeks of a student’s first semester as a graduate student.
Program
of Study [Form C]. With the Major Advisor serving as
Chair, the GAC will schedule coursework, including deficiencies
if any, necessary for a student to complete degree requirements. The
Form C must be submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies
prior to the end of the student’s first semester as a graduate
student or, at the latest, prior to enrollment in hours beyond
twelve (12), including transfer credits, if any. A copy
of the approved Form C must be placed in the student’s official
departmental file. Failure to file the Form C at an appropriate
time may result in the student having to add coursework to
her/his Program of Study.
a. Changes
in coursework outlined on Form C may be made if necessary. This
requires submission of a Course Change Form originating with
the student’s GAC and transmitted to the Office of Graduate
Studies. A copy of each Course Change Form must be placed
in the student’s official departmental file.
b. In the
event changes to Form C involve changing from Plan A (with
thesis) to Plan B (without thesis), additional regulations
pertain. If a student wishes to change from Plan A to Plan
B, she/he, having obtained approval from the GAC, must petition
the Departmental Graduate Committee prior to the beginning
of the student’s third semester or before completion of eighteen
(18) hours of coursework specified on the original Form C.
Research
Tool. A research tool is required of all students pursuing
the MS degree. Each student is to be considered on an individual
basis in determining how this requirement is to be met. Credit
for the research tool is a part of the student’s Program
of Study [Form C] but must be taken in addition to the 30
semester hours minimum required for the degree. It should
be noted that a grade of “B”, or higher, must be earned in
the research tool course(s). Furthermore, a student cannot
be admitted to candidacy [Form D] until the research tool
requirement has been met. It is advisable to complete the
research tool requirement during the first or, at latest,
second semester of graduate study. Failure to complete the
research tool at the appropriate time can result in the student
having to add coursework to her/his Program of Study.
Admission
to Candidacy [Form D]. To be admitted to candidacy a
student must have (1) completed at least 12 semester hours,
but not more than 21 hours in graduate level courses with
a minimum 3.0 grade point average; (2) have an approved
Program of Study [Form C] on file; (3) removed all deficiencies,
if any; and (4) met the research tool requirement. Form
D, when completed, is to be submitted to the Office of Graduate
Studies with a copy placed in the student’s official departmental
file. Failure to secure admission to candidacy at the appropriate
time will result in the student having to add coursework
to her/his Program of Study.
Departmental
Graduate Seminar. Beginning Fall, 2007, all graduate students are required
to complete two credit hours of BIOL
598 on their Program of Study [Form C]. Resident graduate
students, regardless of whether they are enrolled in Biol
598 for credit, are expected to attend all Departmental Seminars.
Each student’s
program is developed individually and must satisfy the following
requirements:
All students
must take the following courses.
-
BIOL
500 3.0 Introduction to Graduate Studies and Research in Biology
-
BIOL
598 2.0 Graduate Seminar
-
BIOL
601 1.0 Internship in College Instruction
-
BIOL
599 6.0 Thesis Research & Writing (Plan A only)
-
BIOL
516 3.0 Investigations in Biology (Plan B only)
Students must take additional graduate course work to total a minimum of 30 graduate credit hours, with the research tool contributing an additional three hours, for a miminum of 33 credit hours in the student's graduate program.
Additional
Program Course Requirements and Limitations. The Program of Study
must not include more than twelve (12) credit hours at the 4xxG-level. All other courses, except the research tool, must be at the 500 level or higher.
Environmental Science concentration Beginning in the
fall semester of 2007, the Biology Department will participate
in a multidisciplinary M.S. program in Environmental Science.
Students wishing to follow this concentration must follow all
guidelines for the M.S. degree in Biology and must also take
the following courses:
-
BIOL
506 1.0 Biology Environmental Seminar -- this course
is repeatable twice for up to 3.0 credits.
-
BIOL
543 3.0 Environmental Science Concepts
-
BIOL
587 3.0 Environmental Law, Regulations, and Policy
Degree
Examinations.
A. The General
Exam [Form E]. Students must meet the following requirements before
they are permitted to attempt the comprehensive examination:
-
1)
Gain admission to candidacy (approved Form D).
-
2)
Complete any required research tool and/or specified research
course(s) in conjunction with a program of study.
-
3)
Have no more than nine hours remaining on the approved program
of study.
Graduate
students are required to pass an oral and/or written general
examination covering the concepts and principles of biology
as well as material from coursework included on the Program
of Study. This examination must be taken not later than six
(6) weeks prior to the date of graduation. The examination
may be taken, at the earliest, after the student has completed
eighteen (18) semester hours of graduate coursework, excluding
BIOL 516 or BIOL 599, and is enrolled in the twenty-first (21st)
hour. The General Exam is scheduled and administered by the
student’s Graduate Advisory Committee. At least one week prior
to holding the General Exam, all members of the Department’s
graduate faculty are to be notified of the date and time scheduled
for the examination. A copy of this notice should also be
sent to the Office of Graduate Studies.
Any member
of the Department’s graduate faculty may question the student
and make recommendations to the Graduate Advisory Committee
relative to her/his appraisal of the student’s performance. The
final decision for passing or failing a student is made by
the student’s Graduate Advisory Committee. The Graduate Advisory
Committee reports its decision on Form E which is submitted
to the Office of Graduate Studies with a copy retained in the
student’s official departmental file. In the case of Plan
A (with thesis) students, the Form E should be retained by
the Major Advisor until the student has defended her/his thesis,
after which the Form E is submitted to the Office of Graduated
Studies. The submission of a signed Form E for Plan A student
certifies that the student has passed the General Examination
and successfully defended the thesis.
Any student
failing to perform satisfactorily on the general oral exam,
may, at the discretion of her/his graduate advisory advisory
committee, (1) be failed without option to repeat the exam,
(2) be failed with option to repeat the exam within a time
frame determined by the student's advisory committee, or (3)
have the exam continued at a later date. The last alternative
is usually selected where it is felt that the student's poor
performance was due to the conditions of the exam (being oral)
rather than actual lack of adequate information and understanding
of the discipline. The option to "continue" or to
repeat the exam in written form is left to the discretion of
the graduate advisory committee.
Thesis Defense. For
students following Plan A (with thesis), the Thesis Defense,
administered by the student's Graduate Advisory Committee,
must be scheduled no later than four (4) weeks prior to the
date of graduation. It is advisable to schedule the General
Exam and the Thesis Defense for separate occasions, the former
occurring first. As is the case with the General Exam, all
members of the Department's graduate faculty are to be informed
of the date and time scheduled for the Thesis Defense.
Maintaining
Matriculation. If the thesis project is not completed during
the initial period of registration for this credit, the student
must maintain matriculation until the thesis or project has
been submitted and approved. To maintain matriculation, the
student must register for Biol 600 or any regular course during any semester
or summer term in which she/he will be actively pursuing the
thesis or project or will be submitting it for approval.
Application
for Degree. The degree candidate must complete a degree application
(available in the Office of Graduate Studies and in the Registrar's
Office according to the dates established by the Registrar
for each semester.
Course Load Guidelines. Full-time status for graduate
students is, in general, defined as a minimum of nine (9)
and a maximum of fifteen (15) semester hours for Fall and
Spring semesters, a minimum of three (3) and a maximum of
(9) for Summer School. These course load guidelines are
modified for students on graduate assistantship as specified
in Table 1, below. Certification of full-time status is
of importance if a student is receiving financial aid requiring
such certification (e.g., veteran's benefits) and for eligibility
for University privileges reserved for full-time students.
Table 1. Course Load Guidelines for Graduate Students (Part-time vs.
Full-time* Status)
| REGULAR
SEMESTER |
SUMMER
SCHOOL |
| PART-TIME |
FULL-TIME |
|
PART-TIME |
FULL-TIME |
| |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
| I |
-- |
-- |
9 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
| II |
1 |
8 |
9 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
| *University
Certified; I =On Assistantship; II =
Not on Assistantship |
Veterans
with Benefits. For graduate students who expect to receive
benefits from the Veteran's Administration, it is important
that the words, "Veteran's Benefits," be written
across the top of the student's Form C. Veterans must qualify
as full-time students in order to receive full compensation
from the Veteran's Administration. The VA defines a full-time
student as one who enrolls in a minimum of fourteen (14)
undergraduate or a minimum of nine (9) graduate hours, all
of which must count toward the reduction in hours required
for the degree. In practice, the VA equates all graduate
hours with undergraduate hours for purposes of payment with
full compensation based upon a minimum of fourteen (14) undergraduate
hours. Thus, based upon nine 99) graduate hours as the minimum
for full-time status, each graduate hour is equivalent to
1.556 undergraduate hours (9 x 1.556 = 14). This conversion
becomes highly significant when graduate student enrolls
concurrently in both graduate level courses (400G/500/600-level)
and undergraduate-level courses. For example, assume that
a graduate student attempting to qualify for full veteran's
benefits enrolls in two 3-hour graduate courses (6 hours)
and some undergraduate course(s) as part of the approved
program. The equivalency for the 6 hours of graduate courses
would be 1.556 x 6 = 9.34 hours. Thus, the student would
have to be enrolled in 4.66 undergraduate hours, i.e., 5
undergraduate hours. For veterans receiving VA benefits
who are also on graduate assistantship, minima and maxima
are indicated in Table 1, above.
IV. Graduate
Assistanship
Minimum
Eligibility Requirements
Kentucky Residents or Non-Residents: A minimum "GAP Score" of
2700 based upon the 2002 or later version of the GRE.
"Full" graduate assistantships are normally awarded for the academic
year and pay a taxable stipend. Kentucky residents who are on a graduate assistantship
are required to pay fees and tuition normally charged to residents of the State;
Non-residents who are on a graduate assistantship are required to pay fees and
tuition normally charged to residents of the State with the out-of-state portion
of the tuition being waived. In return, a graduate assistant provides service
to the Department averaging twenty (20) hours per week in the form of serving
as a teaching assistant in general biology laboratories, grading papers and laboratory
reports, serving as a research assistant or some other form of service. On occasion, "partial" assistantships
may be awarded with a proportional reduction in service requirements to the Department. Stipends
are paid biweekly or monthly, the first check normally being issued four weeks
after the beginning of the semester. Though not regularly available, summer
assistantship appointments are sometimes awarded.
Students on graduate assistantship are expected to make acceptable
progress toward completion of degree requirements as specified on Form
C. Failure to do so will result in immediate withdrawal of assistantship
support. It should be noted that graduate assistantships are normally
awarded only to those students pursuing Plan A (with thesis).
V.
The Department Graduate Committee
The Departmental
Graduate Committee consists of four-five members of the Department's
graduate faculty appointed by the Department Head. The Committee
functions in coordinating all graduate work within the Department
in accordance with policies of the Department's graduate faculty,
the Ogden College of Science, Technology & Health and the
Office of Graduate Studies.
Responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
1) Review of proposed graduate courses and course changed (400G and
above) prior to their presentation to the departmental graduate faculty;
2) Supervision of admission to the Department's graduate programs;
3) Review of graduate assistantship applications and recommendations
relative to their disposition;
4) Review of petitions for exceptions to established departmental
policy;
5) Preparation of proposals of new programs as needed;
6) Study of graduate curriculum for possible avenues of improvement;
7) Study of graduate student performance as a means to evaluate standards
for admission and for awarding graduate assistantships.
VI. Additional
Information on the MS Degree Requirements
As previously
indicated, the MS Program has two Options: Plan A (with thesis)
and Plan B (without thesis)
PLAN
A - Six (6) hours of credit in BIOL 599 must be
applied toward fulfillment of the requirements for this Option
and must appear on Form C. BIOL 600 is to be used in cases
where a student has completed the approved program as specified
on Form C but has not completed the thesis research or thesis
preparation, usually the latter. In order to maintain matriculation,
such students must be registered for BIOL 600 during any
semester or summer term when the thesis research or preparation
is being actively pursued or is in the process of being submitted
for approval. The grade submitted for BIOL 599 during enrollment
periods prior to final approval of the thesis is to be “X” (Incomplete). Upon
final approval of the thesis, any grades of “X” previously
recorded can be change to an appropriate letter grade.
An acceptable
thesis based upon original research is, of course, the “cornerstone” of
Plan A. The Major Advisor and other members of the Graduate
Advisory Committee must each be provided a copy of the final
draft of the thesis at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
date scheduled for the Thesis Defense. A reading copy of the
final draft of the thesis must be made available to the entire
graduate faculty at least seven (7) working days prior to the
date scheduled for the Thesis Defense. This reading copy is
normally located in a conspicuous place in the Department’s
main office.
Subsequent
to the Thesis Defense, the thesis is to be completed with all
modifications, if any, and transmitted in final, approved form
to the Office of Graduate Studies at least three (3) weeks
prior to the date of graduation.
The thesis
must be prepared according to a standard format established
by the Office of Graduate Studies. Pertinent instructions may
be obtained from that Office. The following are offered as
a possible sequence by means of which a thesis student, working
closely with her/his Major Advisor, may maintain normal progress
toward timely completion the thesis:
-
Before
the end of the first semester as a graduate student, the
student should submit a written research proposal regarding
the research that is to be done for the thesis. The proposal
should be accompanied by a literature list and copies of
those articles most pertinent to the proposed research.
-
Before
the end of the first bi-term of the second semester in residence,
the student should submit a written Introduction that will
be used for the thesis.
-
Before
the end of the second semester in residence, the student
should submit a revised Introduction and a written Materials
and Methods section.
-
Hopefully,
no later than the end of the third semester in residence,
the student will have completed the research project. The
revised Introduction and Materials and Methods sections,
as well as a draft of the Results section, should then be
submitted. 5.At some time no later than the end of the
first bi-term of the fourth semester in residence, the student
should submit the completed thesis to the Major Advisor.
PLAN
B - Three (3) hours of credit in BIOL 516 must be
applied toward fulfillment of the requirements for this Option
and must appear on Form C. The BIOL 516 research project
is usually conducted under the direction of the Major Advisor,
but another member of the Department's graduate faculty may
direct the research.
Some final
Precautions
Every graduate
student should become familiar with pertinent information supplied
by the Office of Graduate Studies and that appearing in the
most recent edition of the University's Graduate Catalog.
Masters
Program in Biochemistry
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Room 444 Central
Wing
Thompson Complex
(270) 745-3457
E-Mail: david.hartman@wku.edu
Biochemistry
is the study of the most intricate of all chemical systems, living
matter, and attempts to determine the chemical nature and chemical
reactions in protoplasm - the basic material of living matter.
Training in biochemistry provides many opportunities in teaching,
research, and public service and provides excellent preparation
for many other areas of basic and applied sciences.
Biochemistry
courses are administered jointly by the Departments of Biology
and Chemistry. The student should enroll either in the Department
of Biology or the Department of Chemistry, depending upon the
major emphasis. Enrollment requires the completion of proper
prerequisites in biology and chemistry.
For further
information, contact Dr. Hartman in the Department of Chemistry.
Graduate
Courses in Biochemistry
562
Advanced Topics in Biochemistry 4 hours.
Survey of metabolic processes relevant to biochemistry and the biological
sciences. Topics include bioenergetics, nucleic acid metabolism,
protein synthesis and metabolic regulation. Lecture and lab. (Alternate
fall semesters)
563
Enzymology. 3 hours.
Prerequisites: BIOCHEM 446-447.
Includes kinetics and mechanisms for reactions of biological significance.
Lecture. (On demand)
564
Enzymology Laboratory. 1 hour.
Prerequisite or corequisite: BIOCHEM 563.
The techniques of enzyme isolation and purification coupled with
kinetic studies. Three hours per week. (On demand)
The
following 400-level courses may be taken for graduate
credit. Courses taken for graduate credit require additional
coursework in the form of problem sets, term papers and/or
oral presentations.
411G
Cell Biology 3 hours. See
Department of Biology.
412G
Cell Biology Laboratory. 1 hour. See
Department of Biology.
446G
Biochemistry I 3 hours. Prerequisite:
CHEM 314 or 340. Biochemical compounds and their role
in metabolism. Lecture, three hours. (Every semester)
447G
Biochemistry Laboratory. 2 hours. Pre/corequisite:
BIOCHEM 446. Selected experiments which illustrate biochemical
principles. Laboratory, six hours. (Every semester)
462 Bioinorganic Chemistry. 3 hours. Prerequisite:
CHEM 314 or 340.The coordinating properties and reactivity
of metal ions on living organisms. Lecture, three hours.
(On demand)
467G
Biochemistry II. 3 hours. Prerequisite:
BIOCHEM 446. The reactions of living systems and an introduction
to the mechanisms and energetics of metabolism. Lecture,
three hours. (Spring)
Pre-Professional
and Interdisciplinary Programs
Pre-Chiropractic
Thompson Complex North Wing
Office 225, Phone: (270) 745-6012 (or 3696)
Advisor: Mr. Wayne Mason
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WKU has a two-year
curriculum designed to prepare potential candidates for entry
into a professional chiropractic college. Prior to application
at a chiropractic college, candidates must have earned a minimum
of 60 semester hours of credit in required courses specified
by that school and electives that would satisfy requirements
for either a bachelor of arts or science degree. The candidate
is responsible for ensuring that he or she has met those specific
and elective requirements of the school(s) to which they are
applying. WKU has an articulation agreement with Palmer College,
Davenport, Iowa for preferred admission to Palmer pending:
- Application
six months in advance of intended starting date
- Maintenance
of a minimum GPA of 2.75 on a 4.0 scale
- Completion
of at least eight courses at WKU and
- Satisfaction
of all other requirements for admission as prescribed in the
Palmer College of Chiropractic catalog.
The following
requirements will meet current admission requirements, but will not guarantee
admission into a professional chiropractic college:
- English
100, 200
- Biology
120/121; 122/123; 131
- College
Chemistry I [120-121]; College Chemistry II [222-223]
- Organic
Chemistry I [340-341]; Organic Chemistry II [342-343]
- Math 118
- Psychology
100
- Biophysics
I [231-232]; Biophysics II [332-233]
- Humanities
and Social Studies electives to complete a minimum of 60 semester
hours; to be worked out in association with your advisor.
Pre-Dentistry
Thompson Complex, North Wing
Office 201, Phone: (270) 745-3696
Advisor: Dr. Crawford
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Students planning
a career in dentistry should follow the pre-dentistry curriculum
at Western which is basically the same as that outlined for pre-medicine
students. All applicants to dental school must take the Dental
Admission Test.
It is recommended
that students planning a dental career complete the entire four-year
curriculum and receive the baccalaureate degree before entering
a dental college. A few dental schools will accept students after
three years of undergraduate work. One year of satisfactory work
in dental school can then be transferred to WKU in order to receive
the bachelor of science degree.
Pre-Medicine
Thompson Complex, North Wing
Office 201, Phone: (270) 745-3696
Advisor: Dr. Crawford
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The pre-medicine
curriculum has been developed with two prime objectives in mind.
The first objective is to provide the undergraduate student with
an academic background which will enable him/her to succeed in
the medical school of his/her choice. The second objective is
to provide the proper scholastic credits for obtaining the bachelor
of science degree after four years of study.
During the
first two years of undergraduate work, the pre-medicine student
should complete the majority of the basic science courses which
constitute the minimal prerequisites for entrance into medical
school. All science courses require laboratories and are as follows:
BIOL 120, 224; CHEM 120, 222, 340, 342; MATH 118, 126; PHYS 231
and 332, or 201 and 202, or 250, 260 and 270. In addition to
the basic science courses subjects should be taken from the University
general education requirements.
During the
junior and senior years students, with the help of the pre-medicine
advisor, should complete courses to constitute a major and a
minor in addition to completing the general education requirements
for a degree. All applicants to medical school must take the
Medical College Admission Test.
It is recommended
that students planning a medical career complete the entire four-year
curriculum and receive the bachelor of science degree before
entering a medical college. For additional
information on the Pre-medical Program.
Pre-Optometry
Thompson Complex, North Wing
Office 201, Phone: (270) 745-3696
Advisor: Dr. Crawford
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Students may
fulfill pre-optometry requirements at Western Kentucky University
and become eligible to submit applications for admission to any
of the sixteen optometry schools within the United States. These
schools vary in their pre-optometry requirements. Students should
decide on the college of optometry to which they plan to submit
an application for admission and arrange their schedules in accordance
with the requirements of that particular school. This information
is available from the pre-optometry curriculum advisor. The professional
optometric program requires four years of study in a school of
optometry. This is in addition to the three or more years of
pre-optometry requirements. Applicants to all of the optometry
schools are required to take the Optometry Admission Test. Application
forms for this test are available in the pre-optometry advisor's
office.
The Kentucky
Council on Higher Education, through an agreement with the Southern
Regional Education Board, Atlanta, Georgia, sponsors a contractual
optometric training program at the School of Optometry, Indiana
University; the School of Optometry, University of Alabama at
Birmingham; and Southern College of Optometry, Memphis, Tennessee.
The program is open only to students who are legal residents
of Kentucky and have completed the pre-optometry curriculum.
The financial aid to students consists of the approximate difference
in the cost of in-state and out-of-station tuition at the optometry
schools for not more than four academic years. Once approved
the student must exhibit satisfactory progress toward completion
of the prescribed four-year curriculum and apply to the Council
each year for continuation in the SREB program. However, an approved
student making normal academic progress is recertified annually
upon application. This program provides for not more than three
new students each year at the University of Alabama at Birmingham,
three at Indiana University and eight at Southern College of
Optometry.
Applicants
should apply directly to the dean or director of admissions at
the college or school of optometry for admission to the fall
class not later than January 1 of
the same year. Students should also file an application with
the Council on Higher Education for certification to participate
in the Southern Regional program. Both acceptance for admission
by the college of optometry and certification by the Council
are required for Kentucky student aid in the program. The optometry
schools reserve the right to select students acceptable to the
program. Since the program is designed to provide funds (or financial
support) for a limited number of students each year at the three
schools of optometry and is funded accordingly by the General
Assembly, Kentucky students planning careers in optometry should
not limit their plans for training to these institutions. Kentucky
students in optometry are presently enrolled and will continue
to enroll at several excellent schools and colleges other than
Indiana University, the University of Alabama and Southern College
of Optometry. This program of student assistance, however, is
limited to those three institutions.
The courses
listed below are required as prerequisites for all optometry
schools. Each science course must be accompanied by its appropriate
laboratory: BIOL 120, 224; CHEM
120, 222, 340; PHYS 231, 332 or 201, 202; MATH 118, 126; ENG
100, 300; PSY 100 and a course in statistics. There are additional
course requirements which vary with each optometry school. All
students in the curriculum are strongly encouraged to work toward
a bachelor of science degree, even though a degree is not required
for admission to most optometry schools.
Pre-Podiatric
Medicine
Thompson Complex, North Wing
Office 201, Phone: (270) 745-3696
Advisor: Dr. Crawford
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Students planning
a career in podiatry should follow the pre-podiatric curriculum
at Western Kentucky University which is basically the same as
that outlined for pre-medicine students. All applicants to podiatry
school must take the Medical College Admission Test.
Three years
of undergraduate academic study are required; however, it is
recommended that students planning a podiatric career complete
the entire four-year curriculum and receive the bachelor of science
degree before entering podiatric medical college.
Pre-Physical
Therapy
Thompson Complex, North Wing
Advisor: Mr. Wayne Mason
Office 225, Phone: (270) 745-6012 or 3696
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Environmental
Science
Advisor: Drs. Albert Meier, Michael
Stokes, Department of Biology
Office 219 TCNW, Phone: (270) 746-3696
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Environmental
Sciences Option
The environmental
sciences option consists of a required sequence of courses:
- BIOL
420 (3)
- CHEM
384 (3)
- BIOL
315 or GEOL 415 (3)
- PHYS
431 (4)
|
Biology
Track
The biology
track requires sufficient additional courses in biology to complete
a minor. included are:
| BIOL
220, 222, 223, 224, 225 |
11
hours |
| BIOL
327 or 446 |
3-4
hours |
Total hours
for environmental sciences with biology track is 27-28.
Environmental
Studies Minor
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(See also Environmental
Science Major)
The environmental
studies minor (reference number 363) is designed to provide a
broad-based intellectual foundation for students interested in
pursuing careers in environmental management and related areas.
The minor is intended for natural sciences majors, as well as
for students majoring in business, psychology, journalism, and
other social science and humanities disciplines.
Requirements: The
environmental studies minor consists of 25 semester hours including
a 13 hour core and 12 hours of electives.
Biochemistry
Thompson Complex, North Wing
Advisor: Dr. Sigrid Jacobshagen, Department
of Biology,
Office 107 TCNW, Phone: (270) 745-5048
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Biochemistry
is a study of the most intricate of all chemical systems, living
matter. It attempts to determine the chemical nature and chemical
reactions of protoplasm, the basic material of living matter.
Training in
biochemistry offers many opportunities in teaching, research
and public service. It also provides excellent preparation for
many other areas of basic and applied sciences. Biochemistry
courses are administered jointly through the Department of Biology
and the Department of Chemistry. Students enroll for these courses
in their the Department of Biology or the Department of Chemistry
depending upon their major emphasis. Enrollment is possible only
when proper prerequisites in biology and chemistry are completed.
Biochemistry
446 is strongly recommended for pre-medicine and pre-dentistry
students and for biology majors.
Major
in Biochemistry
The major in
biochemistry (reference number 519) requires a minimum of 60
semester hours and leads to a bachelor of science degree. This
sequence of required chemistry and biology courses along with
elective courses from chemistry, biology and agriculture offer
the student a unique opportunity for interdisciplinary training.
Required courses
are CHEM 120, 121, 222, 223, 330, 314,
or (340, 341, 342, 343); BIOL 120,
121, 411; BIOL/CHEM 446, 447, 467.
In addition
to the required courses, students are expected to complete elective
courses to total a minimum of 60 semester hours.
- Electives:
BIOL 220, 221, 309, 310, 327, 330, 331, 399, 400, 412, 450,
464, 495.
- Electives:
CHEM 399, 420, (or 462), 430, 432, 435, 412 and 413 or (450,
451, 452, 453), 475.
- Electives:
AGRI 320, 344, 345, 350, 351, 399, 409, 443, 448, 450, 452.
- In addition
to the above 60 semester hours, the student is required to
take PHYS 231, 232, 233, 332 and MATH 126.
Minor
in Biochemistry
The minor in
biochemistry (reference number 324) requires a minimum of 18
semester hours and a major in either chemistry or biology. Required
courses are BIOL 411; BIOL/CHEM 446, 447, 467.
Electives:
BIOL 120, 121, 220, 221, 309, 310, 327, 330, 331; 400; CHEM 120,
314 (or 340, 341, 342, 343), 420 (or 462), 432, 435; AGRI 443,
448.
Any course
used in the student's major cannot be counted toward the biochemistry
minor.
Biochemistry
(BIOL) courses:
- 400 PLANT
PHYSIOLOGY. 3 HOURS.
- 411 CELL
BIOLOGY. 3 HOURS.
- 412 CELL
BIOLOGY LABORATORY. 1 HOUR.
- 446 BIOCHEMISTRY
I. 3 HOURS.
- 447 BIOCHEMISTRY
LABORATORY. 2 HOURS. GEN ED (W)
- 467 BIOCHEMISTRY
II. 3 HOURS.
Medical
Technology
Thompson Complex, North Wing
Office 205E, Phone: (270) 745-6002
Advisor: Dr. Larry Elliott
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With the aging
of our population, it is estimated that within the decade health
care will be the major service industry in our country. An important
part of health care is medical technology, a profession that
includes well trained individuals who are the fact-finders of
the medical world. Medical technologists typically analyze body
fluids, examine tissues, and identify specific microorganisms
to find evidence for and the cause of specific diseases. Some
of the exciting new demands of the profession include tissue
typing for organ transplantation, chromosomal studies as a basis
for genetic counseling, identification of environmental pollutants,
and screening tests for accidental poisoning and drug abuse.
Although two
thirds of medical technologists work in hospital laboratories,
new sources of employment includes laboratories in physician's
offices, research facilities in universities and industries,
public health centers and in veterinary clinics.
The medical
technology program (reference number 582) combines a minimum
of three years (92 semester hours) of college work at Western
Kentucky University with a minimum of 12 calendar months (36
semester hours) of satisfactory clinical training in a school
of medical technology. This school must be approved by the Committee
on Allied Health Education and Accreditation of the American
Medical Association and by the medical technology coordinator
at Western Kentucky University.
A student must
meet all of the general education requirements for the bachelor's
degree at Western Kentucky University before admission to the
school of medical technology. On the satisfactory completion
of the course requirements in medical technology, the bachelor
of science degree will be awarded by Western Kentucky University.
Graduates of the medical technology program are eligible to take
national credentialing examinations for medical technologists
which results in membership in the American Society of Clinical
Pathologists (A.S.C.P.).
The program
is affiliated with the following schools of medical technology:
Bellarmine University, Louisville, KY; Owensboro-Mercy Health
System, Owensboro, KY; Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville,
TN; Pikeville College, Pikeville Kentuckyand St. Elizabeth Medical
Center, Covington, KY.
Course requirements
at Western Kentucky University include BIOL
120, 121, 220, 221, 224, 225, 309, 310, 328; CHEM 120,
121, 222, 223, 314, 330. Other requirements include CS 145 or
230 and MATH 118. More detailed information including general
education requirements can be obtained from the coordinator.
The
undergraduate degree program must be filed three semesters before
leaving the university; usually the second semester of the sophomore
year. Students must consult the coordinator regarding applying
for admission to the medical technology schools. Application
is made 9 to 12 months in advance of the beginning date for the
medical technology school. Admission to these schools is on a
competitive basis, and maintenance of a good academic standing
is required. Students are required to have liability insurance
for their clinical years.
CURRICULUM
FOR MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
| Year |
Biology |
Chemistry |
A.
Organization & Communi-cation of Ideas |
B.
Humanities |
C.
Social & Behavior
Sciences |
D.
Natural
Sciences * Mathe-matics |
E.
Physical
Develop-ment |
F.
World Cultures & American Cultural Div. |
Total |
| Fr. |
120-3
hr 121-1
hr 122-3
hr 123-1
hr |
|
Eng.
100 3 hr |
|
Hist.
119/120 - 3 hr |
Math
118 - 5 hr |
|
|
16 |
|
224-3
hr
225-1
hr |
120-3
hr
121-
2 hr |
CS
145 or 230 3 hr |
|
3
hr |
Biology & Chemistry |
Elective
- 1 hr* |
|
16 |
| Soph |
220-2
hr
221
- 1 hr |
222-3
hr
223-2
hr |
Public
Speaking 3 hr. Comm 145 or 161 |
Lit.
(Eng. 200) 3 hr |
3
hr |
Courses
Fulfill this |
|
|
17 |
|
309-3
hr
310-1
hr |
314-5
hr |
|
|
|
Category |
| |